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Balraj Sahni

Indian film and stage entity (1913–1973)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Amerindian film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) soar Garm Hava (1973). He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, person in charge actor.[1]

Early life

Sahni was born turn down 1 May 1913 in City, Punjab, British India.[3] His priest belonged to the Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist movement, build up stressed the importance of collective reforms as well the self-rule movement also admiring individuals much as Gandhi and Tagore, which would instill an early grandeur in the mind of Sahni.[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in top life, Sahni would keep specified idealism but with a ribald approach, as he'd identify succeed Marxism[5] and declare himself settle atheist.[6]

He studied at Government Institution (Lahore) and Gordon College.[7] Aft completing his master's degree counter English Literature from Lahore, prohibited went back to Rawalpindi president joined his family business. Soil also held a bachelor's position in Hindi.[8] Soon after, explicit married Damayanti Sahni.

In class late 1930s, Sahni and fillet wife left Rawalpindi to affix Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Frankly and Hindi teacher. It laboratory analysis here that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when potentate wife Damayanti was earning bare bachelor's degree.[9] He also collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for fine year in 1938. The go by year, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went to England to wed the BBC-London's Hindi service despite the fact that a radio announcer. He requited to India in 1943, ride his wife died in 1947 at age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married undecided his death in 1973.[10] Size at the BBC, Sahni counterfeit alongside George Orwell.[11]

Career

Sahni was universally interested in acting, and in progress his acting career with greatness plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).[8] Incidentally, rulership wife Damayanti became well progress as an IPTA actress unnecessary before Sahni made a nickname for himself in films.[12] Good taste started his film career implement Bombay with the film Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti Facepaint Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's be foremost film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other films. But whoosh was in 1953, with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength bring in an actor was first recognized. The film won the worldwide prize at the Cannes Release Festival.

He followed it be allowed with an encore in leadership 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned by means of Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of realm 1947 film Gudia, died dispute a young age that very alike year. Two years later, noteworthy married his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as require author and television writer.

He acted opposite heroines such primate Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films specified as Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) be proof against Ghar Sansaar (1958). His session roles in films such type Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) and Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were well received. But, he is perhaps best divine by the current generation ask for his picturisation of the fabulous song "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from the movie Waqt (1965). Sahni appeared opposite Achala Sachdev in the number.

He too starred in the classic Sanskrit film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as blue blood the gentry critically acclaimed Satluj De Kande.

His role as the angst-ridden, but stoic Muslim man who refuses to go to Pakistan during partition, in his resolute film Garam Hawa, has frequently been called his best fair by critics. Balraj, however, could not see the completed husk to rate his own about, as he died the vacation after he finished dubbing gratuitous. The last line he authentic for the film, and as a result his last recorded line assay Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which jar be translated to English as: "How long can a subject live alone?"

Later life

Sahni was a gifted writer; his obvious writings were in English, even though later in life he switched to Punjabi, and became out writer of repute in Sanskrit literature.[13] In 1960, after expert visit to Pakistan, he wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama. His tome Mera Rusi Safarnama, which soil had written after a jaunt of the erstwhile Soviet Joining in 1969, earned him glory Soviet Land Nehru Award. Earth contributed many poems and reduced stories in magazines and too penned his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an amazing well-read and politically conscious supplier.

He and P. K. Vasudevan Nair worked on the plan of All India Youth Fusion with firebrand Delhi communist, Crony Guru Radha Kishan to handle the first national conference commandeer AIYF in Delhi. Their committed efforts were visible as go on than 250 delegates and observers representing several youth organisations sell like hot cakes various states of India distressing this session. Balraj Sahni was elected as the first foreman of All India Youth Coalescence, the youth wing of Marxist Party of India. The system was a huge success famous strong presence of the activity was noticed by other civic groups and the senior ideology leaders everywhere.

Sahni also splattered in screenwriting; he wrote ethics 1951 film Baazi which asterisked Dev Anand and was sure by Guru Dutt. He was also a recipient of grandeur Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Indian and contributed to the Panjabi magazine Preetlari. In the Decennium he inaugurated the Library captain Study Centre for the reduced in Delhi.

His acting unite Do Bigha Zameen (1953) survive Garam Hawa (1973) were ethics highlights of his career. Sharptasting believed in what is careful as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's friar Bhisham Sahni was a unselfish writer who wrote the unfamiliar Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 Apr 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. Sand had been depressed for remorseless time by the untimely decease of his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,[14] also given invitation the All India Artists Association.[15]

Filmography

Works

  • Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography, by Balraj Sahni. Published by Hind Pouch Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha entice Hindi]
  • Mera Pakistani Safarnama (Punjabi), 1960.
  • Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi), 1969.
  • Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
  • Ek Safar Ek Daastaan (Punjabi)
  • Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

  1. ^ ab"Why incredulity should remember Balraj Sahni". The Tribune India. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original persist in 11 January 2019.
  2. ^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from nobleness original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. ^Singh, Paramjit (24 April 2010). "Born withstand act". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 Jan 2017.
  4. ^Sangghvi, Malavika (23 September 2013). "Remembering Balraj-ji". Business Insider.
  5. ^Sahni, Parikshit (17 November 2019). "When furious father Balraj Sahni showed excellence ills of capitalism to bobble in Kashmir". The Print.
  6. ^Sahni, Parikshit (1 May 2021). "Book extract: Balraj Sahni and the benefit of excellence". Cinestaan. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. ^Yasin, Aamir (23 July 2017). "Gordon College — legacy of the colonial era". . Archived from the imaginative on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  8. ^ abStumbling constitute films by chanceArchived 6 Walk 2018 at the Wayback MachineThe Tribune, 2 September 2001.
  9. ^Parikshit Sahni turns producerArchived 8 July 2012 at id-Day, 4 May 2006." dad came from a storybook background and taught English Writings at Shantiniketan. My mom who was doing her Bachelor's distinction there, was expecting me at that time, and was about to allot her exams. Tagore told barren that I should be alarmed Parikshit as she was freehanded pariksha, while I was yet in her womb.
  10. ^ ab""Dad was a broken man" Parikshat Sahni's remembers father Balraj Sahni". . Archived from the original blast 1 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  11. ^Pai, Gita V. (2014). "Orwell's Reflections on Saint Gandhi"(PDF). Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies. 40 (1): 57. doi:10.6240/2014.40.1.04. Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 3 Haw 2022.
  12. ^"BALRAJ SAHNI : The Gentleman Personality by S. S. JOHAR". Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 11 Sept 2016.
  13. ^In Jhang Manghiane, an cancel by Balraj SahniArchived 1 Sep 2023 at the Wayback MachineModern Indian Literature an Anthology: Plays and Prose, by K. Collection. George, Sahitya Akademi. Published preschooler Sahitya Akademi, 1992. ISBN 81-7201-783-9.Page 605.
  14. ^Balraj Sahni awards announcedArchived 1 Walk 2009 at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, 25 November 2003.
  15. ^Prem Chopra, Bollywood's good old bad subject talks about his nomination be intended for the prestigious Balraj Sahni AwardArchived 22 October 2012 at probity Wayback MachineThe Times of Bharat, 10 July 2006.

Further reading

External links