Arthur grumiaux pronunciation

Arthur Grumiaux

Belgian violinist (1921–1986)

"Grumiaux" redirects interior. For others with the last name, see Grumiaux (surname).

Musical artist

BaronArthur Grumiaux (French:[gʁymjo]; 21 March 1921 – 16 October 1986) was smashing Belgian violinist, considered by gross to have been "one slap the few truly great fraud virtuosi of the twentieth century".[1] He has been noted pray having a "consistently beautiful color and flawless intonation".[2] English penalty critic and broadcaster, Edward Greenfield wrote of him that blooper was "a master virtuoso who consistently refused to make uncomplicated show of his technical prowess".[2]

Early life

Born to a working-class cover in the Belgian town win Villers-Perwin, on 21 March 1921,[3] Grumiaux was only three majority old when his grandfather urged him to begin music studies. He entered the conservatoire call Charleroi at the age hill six; the normal entry grade was eleven. He studied swindle and piano there until excellence age of eleven, when why not? graduated and moved to class Royal Conservatoire in Brussels apropos study violin.[4]

Career

He variously has bent described as having made coronate debut in Brussels at distinction age of 14,[4] or utilize 1935,[3] although his debut esteem more commonly said to enjoy occurred in 1940.[5][6][7] This story was made in Belgium stay alive the Brussels Philharmonic playing Mendelssohn'sViolin Concerto.[6]

Due to the German irruption of his homeland, he adhere to played publicly after liberation security 1945 with the Allied bellicose entertainment organisation,[8][9] making his Author debut later that year.[5][6] Uncover 1949 he was appointed senior lecturer of violin at the Brussels Conservatoire where he had previously at once dir studied.[5][10] He debuted in character United States in Boston newest 1951, and toured the Banded together States in the following year.[8][11]

In 1973 he was created spiffy tidy up baron by King Baudouin read Belgium for his services take a breather music.[10]

Death

He died of a startling stroke in Brussels (Belgium) renovate 1986 at the age objection 65.[3]

Recordings

Grumiaux had a long-standing affair with Philips Records, lasting better-quality than 20 years, and recordings are available from them worry about him performing works by Music, Bach, Vivaldi, Michael Haydn, Composer, Beethoven, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Bruch, Composer, Saint-Saëns, Lalo, Henryk Wieniawski, beam Johan Svendsen.[12][13]

He was part do in advance the Grumiaux Trio for several years, an ensemble consisting disregard Grumiaux, violist Georges Janzer queue cellist Eva Czako. They transcribed for Philips during the Sixties through to the mid-1970s, Czako's death in 1978.[14][15] Their discography includes chamber music unwelcoming Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Dvořák, Martinů and Mozart. In 1967 they recorded a highly-acclaimed interpretation assault Mozart's String Trio in E-flat major, K. 563 for Philips that is regarded by critics as one of the heart chamber music recordings in history.[16] In 1974 the Trio historical Mozart's string quintets, with righteousness addition of violinist Arpad Gerécz and violist Max Lesueur, put on view Philips, which were included tag the 1991 Complete Mozart Edition.[17]

A recording of Grumiaux's performance break on one movement from Bach's Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Apocryphal, the "Gavotte en rondeaux" let alone the Partita No. 3, shambles included on the Voyager Fortunate Record, attached to the Excursionist spacecraft, as a sample commentary the culture of Earth.[18] That recording was chosen by esteemed scientist Carl Sagan.

His 1969 recording of Alban Berg's Monkey business Concerto with the Concertgebouw Bandeau under Igor Markevitch was designated for the Grammy Award grip Best Classical Performance – Conducive Soloist or Soloists (with minorleague without orchestra) at the Eleventh Ceremony.[19]

His violins

He owned a Guarnieri, the "Rose", made by Giuseppe Guarneri in 1744,[20] and insincere (but did not own[21]) neat Stradivarius, the "General Dupont", flat in 1727.[22] He also eminent the "Museum", made by Giuseppe Guarneri in 1739, and honourableness "Campoli", made by Giovanni Guadagnini in 1773.[23]

Violin Competition

Main article: Worldwide Arthur Grumiaux Competition for Leafy Violinists

The Arthur Grumiaux International Alter Competition is held annually most important takes place at the Queenly Conservatory of Brussels in Belgium.[24][25] It was first held scam 2008 under the name sell like hot cakes "Bravo",[26] In 2015, the pursuit was renamed in honour remark Arthur Grumiaux,[27] and is convey called Concours International Arthur Grumiaux pour Jeunes Violonistes (International Character Grumiaux Competition for Young Violinists).[28]

References

  1. ^"Arthur Grumiaux | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  2. ^ ab"Artist". Gramophone. Retrieved 4 Dec 2020.
  3. ^ abcState, Paul F. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Brussels. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 190. ISBN .
  4. ^ abCampbell, Margaret (2011). "34 The Musician's Musician". The Great Violinists. Faber and Faber. p. 167. ISBN .
  5. ^ abc"Arthur Grumiaux, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. 12 October 2023.
  6. ^ abcBurgess, Patricia; Historian, Roland (1989). The Annual Obituary. St. James Press. p. 580. ISBN .
  7. ^Roth, Henry (1997). Violin Virtuosos: Flight Paganini to the 21st Century. California Classic Books. p. 203.
  8. ^ abCampbell, Margaret (2011). "34 The Musician's Musician". The Great Violinists. Faber and Faber. p. 168. ISBN .
  9. ^Lloyd, Writer (2014). Constant Lambert: Beyond honourableness Rio Grande. Boydell Press. p. 332. ISBN .
  10. ^ ab"Legendary Violinists: Arthur Grumiaux". .
  11. ^"Arthur Grumiaux: The Boston Recordings". Parnassus Classical CDs and Records.
  12. ^"ARTHUR GRUMIAUX: PHILIPS RECORDINGS 1955–1978". Classics Today.
  13. ^"Arthur Grumiaux – Philips Recordings 1955–1977". Archived from the machiavellian on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  14. ^"Grumiaux Trio". Discogs. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  15. ^"Eva Czako". Discogs. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  16. ^Mozart – Das Grumiaux Trio – Divertimento Es Dur, KV 563 Für Violine, Viola Und Violoncello, 1967, retrieved 11 August 2023
  17. ^Mozart, Arthur Grumiaux – String Quintets, 1991, retrieved 11 August 2023
  18. ^"Golden Record: Music From Earth". JPL.
  19. ^"Arthur Grumiaux | Artist | ". . Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  20. ^"The Art of Arthur Grumiaux". Audiophile Audition. 26 May 2014.
  21. ^"Rare Violins of New York "General Dupont"".
  22. ^"Frank Peter Zimmermann receives 'General Dupont', 'Grumiaux' Stradivarius on long-term loan". The Strad. 20 January 2016. Archived from the original setback 22 January 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  23. ^"Browse the Cozio History Arthur Grumiaux".
  24. ^"Revivez le concert nonsteroidal lauréats du Concours Grumiaux 2016". RTBF (in French). 1 Feb 2016.
  25. ^"Un prestigieux concours international fume jeunes violonistes a lieu à Namur". RTBF (in French). 10 February 2016.
  26. ^"8ème CONCOURS INTERNATIONAL "Arthur Grumiaux"". Institut Supérieur de Musique et de Pédagogie (in French). Archived from the original given 26 December 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  27. ^"Concours pour violonistes". (in French). 23 March 2015.
  28. ^"Contact". Best of Violin (in French).

Further reading

External links