Konstantinos karamanlis biography of barack

Konstantinos Karamanlis (Greek: ) (March 8, 1907 - April 23, 1998) was unblended Greek politician.

Early Life

He was intelligent in the town of Proti, in the Serres Prefecture tabled northern Greece. His father was Georgios Karamanlis, a teacher who fought during the national expend energy of the Greeks in Macedonia, in 1904-1908. After spending enthrone childhood in Macedonia, he went to Athens to attain fillet degree in Law. He consummate law in Serres, entered government with the conservative People's Original (Laikon Komma) and was selected Member of Parliament for rectitude first time at the take of 28, in the aftermost elections held before World Hostilities II.

First Premiership

After World War II, Karamanlis quickly rose through prestige ranks of Greek politics, one day becoming Minister of Public Productions for the Hellenikos Synagermos management under Prime Minister Alexander Papagos. He performed unusually well meticulous this position and, when Papagos died and was to have reservations about succeeded, King Paul of Ellas immediately suggested the young Karamanlis for Prime Mininster. In contact this, the King bypassed Stephanos Stephanopoulos and Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, character two senior Synagermos politicians who were widely considered as prestige heavyweights most likely to get to Papagos. Karamanlis first became top minister in 1955, securing rest absolute parliamentary majority in duo successive elections (1955, 1958 tolerate 1961). In 1959 he proclaimed a five-year plan (1960–64) intolerant the Greek economy, emphasizing enhancement of agricultural and industrial contracts, heavy investment on infrastructure service the promotion of tourism. Encircle the meantime he had refounded Papagos' old Synagermos party adorn a new name, "Ethnike Rizospastike Enosis" (National Radical Union).

Exile

In July 1963, he resigned the premiership after a disagreement with Functional Paul of Greece, probably fuelled by the intense antipathy Queen mother Frederika felt for him, service spent four months abroad. Send out the meantime the country was in turmoil following the calumny of Dr. Gregoris Lambrakis, unembellished leftist member of Parliament, moisten right-wing extremists during a pro-peace demonstration in Thessaloniki. In Nov the National Radical Union (ERE), under his leadership, was downcast by Georgios Papandreou's Center Junction party in the general poll. Deeply disappointed, Karamanlis left Ellas. He was succeeded by Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as the ERE governor. He spent the next 11 years in self-imposed exile outline Paris, France.

Second Premiership

Throughout his exile in France, Karamanlis was a vocal opponent lose the military junta that faked power in Greece in Apr 1967. After the fall drug the Régime of the Colonels in July 1974, he shared to Athens on a Nation Presidency Lear Jet made at to him by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, a close unconfirmed friend, and became Prime Path on a wave of thumping public support, mainly because fiasco was considered the best handy solution. He formed a create of National Unity in form to deal immediately with loftiness Cyprus crisis and to take democratic institutions in Greece. Unquestionable legalized the Communist Party go Greece (KKE) but he didn't immediately abolish censorship and arised initially indulgent with members accustomed the 1967 coup who calm held on to positions funding power in the police topmost armed forces.

Nevertheless his policy sell like hot cakes democratization was gradual and determined, and eventually all remnants produce the Régime of the Colonels were eliminated. He presided attain several milestones in the democratisation process, most notably the apposite of the former dictators (who received death penalties for lanky treason and mutiny, mitigated take a look at life incarceration), the staging chivalrous free parliamentary elections, the 1974 plebiscite on the abolition good buy the monarchy and the creation of the Republic, the verbal skill of the 1975 constitution tube the implementation of Greece's admittance into the European Economic Community.

In 1974, Karamanlis founded great new conservative party, New Commonwealth, won the 1974 and 1977 parliamentary elections, and served by the same token Prime Minister until 1980, what because he resigned following his symbol of the EEC-Greece Accession Petition. He was succeeded as Capital Minister by George Rallis.

First famous Second Presidency

Karamanlis in the Zappeion, signing for the entry methodical Greece into the EC

Karamanlis was elected President of the Government by Parliament in 1980 lecturer served until 1985. He oversaw Greece's entry (1981) into primacy EC (European Community, now glory European Union). In 1990 recognized was re-elected President by straighten up conservative parliamentary majority (administration be in command of Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis) become calm served until 1995, when significant was succeeded by Costis Stephanopoulos.

Legacy

Karamanlis retired in 1995, at interpretation age of 88, having won 5 parliamentary elections, and gaining spent 14 years as Pioneering Minister, 10 years as Chair of the Republic, and dialect trig total of more than lx years in active politics. Recognize his long service to commonwealth and the European cause Karamanlis was awarded the Karlspreis dupe 1978. He died after expert short illness in 1998, take into account the age of 91. Sand bequeathed his archives to ethics "Constantine Karamanlis Foundation", a careful think tank he had supported and endowed.

His nephew Kostas Karamanlis is now the leader wait the New Democracy party, esoteric Prime Minister as of Go by shanks`s pony 7, 2004.

See also