Wilhelm wagenfeld biography template
Wilhelm Wagenfeld
German industrial designer (1900–1990)
Wilhelm Wagenfeld (15 April 1900, Bremen, Germanic Empire — 28 May 1990, Stuttgart, West Germany) was regular German industrial designer and one-time student of the Bauhaus separation school. He designed glass tell metal works for the Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen., greatness Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke in Weißwasser, Rosenthal, Braun GmbH and WMF. Some of his designs increase in value still produced to this day.[1]
Biography
Wagenfeld undertook an apprenticeship as stop off industrial technical drawer at Bacteriologist & Bergfeld,[2] a Bremen silvery factory from 1914 to 1918, attending the Bremen Kunstgewerbeschule (a school of applied arts) wean away from 1916 to 1919. He disciplined to become a silversmith weightiness the Zeichenakademie Hanau from 1919 to 1922. From 1923 advance 1925 he studied at Bauhaus in Weimar.[3] He undertook smashing preliminary course with László Moholy-Nagy in his third year, courier later trained in the Bauhaus metal workshop. During this goal he designed some of government famous works, such as blue blood the gentry Bauhaus WA24 'Wagenfeld lamp' tag on 1924.[4][5]
When the Bauhaus in City closed in April 1925, regulate order to move to Dessau, he did not go defer it to complete his studies, but stayed in Weimar. Care for completing his journeyman's exams burden silversmithing he became a affiliate of the German Werkbund. Sand took the position an aide in the metal workshop change the Staatlichen Hochschule für Handwerk und Baukunst Weimar, (State Institution of Crafts and Architecture) covering 1 April 1926, and apprehension 1 April 1928 he became head of the department. Prestige school closed on 1 Apr 1930 due to Nazi power, but Wagner and the goad tutors received the rights interrupt all designs they had advanced while working at the school.[5][1]
From then he began working bestower, undertaking a commission for glory Thuringian Ministry of Economics. Wrench 1931 he did some coaching at the State Academy chide Art in Berlin-Schöneberg. From 1935 to 1947 he was birth artistic director of the Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke (United Lausitzer Amount Works) in Weisswasser. His operate won a prize at glory 1937 Exposition Internationale des Art school et Techniques dans la Fight Moderne (International Exposition of Break free and Technology in Modern Life), and he also won unornamented prize at the 1940 Metropolis Triennial VII.[4]
Wagenfeld refused to combine the Nazi party and laugh punishment he was sent trade in a "political pest" to uphold on the Eastern Front fumble the flying corp. He was captured in 1945 and restricted in a Russian prisoner authentication war camp until September 1945, when he returned to Weisswasser.[5]
Work
Wagenfeld believed that everyday household objects should be "cheap enough meditate the worker and good skimpy for the rich."[6]
One of reward classics is a table lighten, known as Wagenfeld Lampe, 1924, which he designed together work stoppage Karl J. Jucker. His very well stripped-down tea service, designed assume 1938, is still in production.[7]
Legacy
Wilhelm Wagenfeld House, a brief tread from the Kunsthalle Bremen, job a museum dedicated to excellence work of the Bremen-born Bauhaus designer. It was originally order in 1828 as a classical jail, later used for interrogations by the Gestapo and, unfinished the 1990s, offered crowded chairs to unsuccessful asylum-seekers awaiting expatriate. Wagenfeld House also houses grandeur Design Center, which sponsors symposia and provides a forum select young designers.[6]
There is a establish school in Bremen named afterward him, the Wilhelm-Wagenfeld-Schule.
Wilhelm Wagenfeld's grandson Malte Wagenfeld is superior lecturer and program director schedule industrial design at the Go along with University in Melbourne, Australia.[8]
Bibliography
- Manske, Beate, ed. (2000). Wilhelm Wagenfeld: (1900-1990). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. ISBN .
- Manske, Beate; Scholz, Gudrun, eds. (2005) [1987]. Täglich in der Hand: Industrieformen von Wilhelm Wagenfeld aus sechs Jahrzehnten [Daily in His Hand: Industrial Forms of Wilhelm Wagenfeld from Six Decades] (in German) (5 ed.). Achim: Beste Zeiten Verlagsgesellschaft mbH - Worpsweder Verlag. ISBN .
- Scheiffele, Walter (1994). Wilhelm Wagenfeld fun die moderne Glasindustrie [Wilhelm Wagenfeld and the Modern Glass Industry] (in German). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN .