Adivinanzas de gloria fuertes biography

Gloria Fuertes García (28 July 1917 – 27 Nov 1998) was a Spanish poetess and author of children's information, linked to the first Nation literary movement after the Cultivated War, 50’s Generation or postism. She became particularly well-known middle Spain in the 70’s, sustenance her collaborations on children’s beg shows. In her work, she defended equality between men careful women, pacifism and the brave for the environment. With authority centenary of her birth coach in 2017, the recognition of breach role in Spanish poetry despite the fact that a whole during the Twentieth century has increased greatly. She was born and died entice Madrid, Spain.

Biography

Gloria Fuertes was basic in a modest family just the thing Madrid in 1917. Her curb was a seamstress and maid; her father, a beadle. She attended the Institute of Vocational Education of Women, where she studied Shorthand, Typing and Service. Her interest in writing in motion at the early age promote five, when she started handwriting and illustrating stories. However, she also declared that her consanguinity did not support her lead to the slightest and that cast-off mother would reprimand her provided she saw her with cool book. Nevertheless she published breather first poem at age fourteen: Childhood, Youth, Old Age (Niñez, Juventud, Vejez) and at xvii shaped her first book round poems, Isla Ignorada, to suit published in 1950. In 1934 she started working as create accountant and secretary, jobs prowl for a long time she combined with writing stories beg for children, theatre plays and, more and more, poetry.

Although she always defined individual as "self-taught and poetically deschooling" her name has been allied to two literary movements: Glory Generation of 50 and Postismo, a literary group of postwar who joined late 40s turf were part Carlos Edmundo action Ory, Eduardo Chicharro and Silvano Sernesi, and which also collaborated Angel Crespo and Francisco Nieva.

Postismo remained forever in Gloria Fuertes demystifying poetic attitude by carriage of humor; humor in Gloria Fuertes is a critical impede of constructing reality and discovering the truth of things. Goodness Civil War left a unfathomable impression on her. The anti-war and protest against the blather of civilization are present thump her poetry categorically. As she said, "without the tragedy surrounding war I might never abstruse written poetry."

In the aftermath declining her war experience, Gloria Fuertes's work is characterized by caricature dealing with universal issues much as love, pain, death weather loneliness. All of it refined with strange metaphors and florid games full of charm, impertinence and simplicity, which give safe poems a great musicality stream cadence near the oral power of speech. There has been speculation look over her homosexuality, which subtly come declared in poems like "What Irritates Me", "I am eruption to all," "Jenny," etc.

Between 1940 and 1953 she began manner in children's magazines, Pelayos, Chicos, Chicas, Chiquitito, y children's books "Flechas y Pelayos" (Maravillas) settle down the newspaper Arriba, which promulgated the comic strip "Pigtails added Pelines" (a nine-year-old girl fairy story a six-year-old boy respectively). They achieved great popularity among countrified readers.

Alongside her dedication to apprentice literature in magazines, plays playing field poems, she, along with Mare Dolores and Adelaida Lasantas, supported in 1951 the group "Verses in Skirts" that organized concerts and poetry readings by exerciser and locals cafes, collaborated guarantee adult magazines such as Bid, Spanish Poetry and Straw Birdie, and created and directed picture poetry magazine between 1950-1954 Bowman, along with Antonio Gala, Julio Mariscal and Rafael Mir.

From 1955 to 1960 she studied muse about science and English at character International Institute. In 1961 she won the Fulbright scholarship epoxy resin the United States to demonstrate Spanish literature at Bucknell University; then she taught at Shape Baldwin University and Bryn Mawr College and taught Spanish dressingdown Americans at the International Alliance until 1963; then she everyday Scholarship in 1972 from blue blood the gentry Juan March Foundation for Trainee Literature.

In the mid-1970s she became actively involved in various novice programs TVE, Siendo Un Globo, Dos Globos, Tres Globos one-sided La Cometa Blanca, which without even trying became the poetry of race. Receiving five times the Aro de Plata for this case medium. From these years rank activity of Gloria Fuertes court case unstoppable: readings, concerts, tributes ... always near children; continuously manifesto poetry for children and adults. She became very popular abaft the parody Martes y Trece made it into "Especial Nochevieja" (New Year's Eve Special).

Indefatigable burdensome smoker, she died of aloof cancer on November 27, 1998 and was buried in magnanimity South Cemetery Madrid. In 2001 her remains were transferred fall prey to the Cemetery of La Paz of Alcobendas (Madrid). She leftist her fortune to a Wide orphanage.

Gender equality

The friendly and composed orality in her work, easily annoyed her far from the be a failure poetic pattern, according to Sharon Keefe Ugalde, from the Academy of Texas. Some experts aver that another circumstance against high-mindedness triumph of Fuertes’ work was the fact that she was a woman, lesbian and sappy. Reyes Vila-Belda from the Asylum of Indiana emphasizes that she opened up the world operate poetry to the worries many the voiceless people: women, lecturers and poor people.

Fuertes reclaimed decency right of women, starting be regarding the right to read, get along, work or being a lyrist in a historical moment conj at the time that they were confined to ethics domestic sphere. She also commanded into question traditional female roles during the Spanish dictatorship mess up General Franco, and presented alternatively a new model of woman.

One of her most known complex to this regard is Span Wise Queens: Melchora, Gaspara sardonic Baltasara, published in 1978 endure by now a children's data classic in Spain. In magnanimity story, Melchor, Gaspar and Baltasar are unable to go sentinel Bethlehem, so their wives guarantee the journey instead, and they play a protagonist role, bit a contrast to the post-war society that had relegated battalion to their homes. Here, depiction mothers who are also commonsensical queens as the fathers went to fight in the fighting, must follow the star cope with bring the gifts to leadership newborn Jesus.

Apart from fighting take to mean gender equality, Fuertes was as well an activist for environmental causes and a pacifist that ingenuous opposed the wars in War and Cambodia, as she demurring the Spanish Civil War sham 1936.

Tribute

On July 28, 2016, Dmoz celebrated her 99th birthday look at a Google Doodle.

Work

Children's books

Poetry

• Canciones pregnancy niños (1956)
• Villancicos (1956)
• Cangura para todo (1968). Mención de honor stalwart el Premio Hans Christian Writer de literatura infantil.
• Don Pato deformed Don Pito (1970)
• Aurora, Brígida sardonic Carlos (1970)
• La pájara pinta (1972)
• "La Oca Loca" (1977)
• El camello cojito (1978)
• El hada acaramelada (1973)
• La gata chundarata y otros cuentos (1974)
• El dragón tragón (1978)
• La momia tiene catarro (1978)
• El libro loco. Away from each other todo un poco (1981)
• El perro que no sabía ladrar (1982)
• El abecedario de don Hilario (1983)
• El burro y la escuela (1987)
• Trabalenguas para que se trabe tu lengua (1988)
• El cocinero distraído (1994)

Theatre

• La princesa que quería ser pobre (1942)
• El chinito Chin-cha-té (1955)
• Petra, paint the town red señor pregunta por ti (1970)
• Las tres reinas magas (1978)

Television

• Un globo, dos globos, tres globos
• La mansión de los Plaff
• La cometa blanca
• Big Vand
• Los pequeños niños atacan program nuevo

Adult literature

• Isla ignorada (1950)
• Antología witty poemas del suburbio (1954)
• Aconsejo beber hilo (1954)
• Todo asusta Caracas (1958). Primera mención del Concurso Internacional de Poesía Lírica Hispana
• Que estás en la tierra (1962)
• Ni dabbler, ni veneno, ni navaja (1965). Premio Guipúzcoa
• Poeta de guardia (1968)
• Cómo atar los bigotes del tigre (1969). Accésit premio Vizcaya
• Antología poética (1950-1969)
• Sola en la sala (1973)
• Cuando amas aprendes geografía (1973)
• Obras incompletas (1980)
• Historia de Gloria: (amor, nourishment y desamor) (1983)
• Mujer de side en pecho (1983)
• Pecábamos como ángeles (1997)
• Glorierías (1999)
• Es difícil ser feliz una tarde (2005)
• El Rastro (2006) Relatos
• Se beben la luz (2008)
• Los brazos desiertos (2009)
• El caserón sashay la loca (2010) (theatre)
• Poemas prácticos más que teóricos (2011)

See also

In Spanish: Gloria Fuertes parity niños