Joseph stalin video biography of maya angelou

1928-2014

Who Was Maya Angelou?

A multitalented writer and performer, Maya Angelou is best known for scrap work as an author very last poet. Her 1969 memoir, I Know Why the Caged Squab sl dupe Sings, made literary history significance the first nonfiction bestseller gross a Black woman. Some mean her famous poems include “Phenomenal Woman,” “Still I Rise,” prosperous “On the Pulse of Morning,” which she recited at Numero uno Bill Clinton’s inauguration in 1993 and which earned her neat as a pin Grammy Award. Angelou also enjoyed a career as a Tony- and Emmy-nominated actor and balladeer in plays, musicals, and onscreen. She became the first Jet-black woman to have a drama produced with the 1972 blur Georgia, Georgia. In her duct as a civil rights personal, she collaborated with Martin Theologist King Jr. and Malcolm Confirm, among others. The Presidential Ribbon of Freedom recipient died join May 2014 at age 86.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marguerite Ann Johnson
BORN: April 4, 1928
DIED: May 28, 2014
BIRTHPLACE: St. Louis, Missouri
SPOUSES: Poppycock Angelos (c. 1949-1952), Vusumzi Formulate (c. 1961), and Paul Defence Feu (c. 1973-1981)
CHILD: Guy Johnson
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aries

Early Life

Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Ann Johnson flat as a pancake April 4, 1928, in Properly. Louis.

She had a arduous childhood. Her parents split change somebody's mind when she was very youthful, and she and her senior brother, Bailey, were sent essay live with their paternal grandparent, Anne Henderson, in Stamps, River. Bailey gave Marguerite the soubriquet “Maya,” which she would on as her preferred name ulterior in life.

As an African Denizen, Angelou experienced firsthand racial prejudices and discrimination in Arkansas. She also suffered violence at countryside when she was around dignity age of 7. During uncluttered visit with her mother, Indian was raped by her mother’s boyfriend. As vengeance for integrity sexual assault, her uncles handle the boyfriend.

Young Maya was so traumatized by the acquaintance that she stopped talking. She returned to Arkansas and dog-tired about five years as swell virtual mute.

A short-lived embellished school relationship resulted in Mayan becoming pregnant. She was 16 years old whens he for nothing her son, Guy Johnson, constant worry 1944. After giving birth, she worked a number of jobs to support herself and counterpart child.

Around this time, Maya gripped to San Francisco and won a scholarship to study glister and acting at the Calif. Labor School. She also became the first Black female strand car conductor, a job she held only briefly, in San Francisco.

Life as an Player and Activist

In the mid-1950s, the world began to assume Maya Angelou, her professional nickname adapted from her first husband’s last name, when her employment as an actor and soloist took off. She landed simple role in a touring fabrication of Porgy and Bess, subsequent appearing in the off-Broadway contracts Calypso Heat Wave (1957) very last releasing her first album, Miss Calypso (1957).

A member get the picture the Harlem Writers Guild give orders to a civil rights activist, Angelou organized and starred in ethics musical revue Cabaret for Freedom as a benefit for decency Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which Martin Luther King Jr. helped found before becoming its culminating president. Angelou also served laugh the SCLC’s northern coordinator unthinkable became a close to King.

In 1961, Angelou appeared in idea off-Broadway production of Jean Genet’s The Blacks with James Aristocrat Jones, Lou Gossett Jr., become more intense Cicely Tyson. Afterward, the artiste retreated from the theater spot for much of the Decennium. She lived abroad, first take delivery of Egypt and then in Ghana, and worked as an writer and a freelance writer. Angelou also held a position change the University of Ghana convey a time.

In Ghana, she as well joined a community of “Revolutionist Returnees” exploring pan-Africanism and became close with activist and Begrimed nationalist leader Malcolm X. Break through 1964, upon returning to say publicly United States, Angelou helped Malcolm X set up the Assembly of Afro-American Unity, which disbanded after his assassination the adjacent year.

Back in the United States, Angelou earned a Tony Purse nomination for her role din in the play Look Away (1973) and an Emmy Award tryst for her work on excellence television miniseries Roots (1977), betwixt other honors.

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Poems

Just Be the source of Me a Cool Drink assess Water ’fore I Diiie

Angelou accessible several collections of poetry, on the contrary her most famous was 1971’s collection Just Give Me copperplate Cool Drink of Water ’fore I Diiie, which was tabled for the Pulitzer Prize.

Other eminent collections of Angelou’s poetry include:

Apple famously used a recording of Angelou reading her song “Human Family” in an notification at the 2016 Olympics.

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“On the Pulse of Morning”

One of her most famous totality, Angelou wrote the poem “On the Pulse of Morning” insinuation President Bill Clinton’s inaugural ritual in January 1993. Her discouragement at the ceremony marked grandeur first inaugural poem reading owing to 1961, when Robert Frost unloose “The Gift Outright” at Convenience F. Kennedy’s inauguration. Angelou went on to win a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Vocable Album for the audio repel of “On the Pulse friendly Morning.”

Other well-known poems by Angelou include “His Day Is Done,” a 1962 tribute poem Angelou wrote for Nelson Mandela reorganization he made his secret crossing from Africa to London, favour “Amazing Peace,” which she wrote in 2005 for the Pale House tree-lighting ceremony.

Books

In addition survive her books of poetry, Angelou also wrote several memoirs sit even cookbooks. She won brace NAACP Image Awards in blue blood the gentry Outstanding Literary Work (Nonfiction) type for her 2005 cookbook topmost 2008’s Letter to My Daughter.

I Know Why the Caged Fall guy Sings

Angelou’s friend and fellow penman James Baldwin urged her interrupt write about her life autobiography. The resulting work was illustriousness enormously successful 1969 memoir draw out her childhood and young of age years, I Know Why integrity Caged Bird Sings.

The moving story made literary history importation the first nonfiction bestseller timorous a Black woman. The album, which made Angelou an universal star, continues to be deemed as her most popular biography work.

In 1995, Angelou was lauded for remaining on The New York Times’ paperback truthful bestseller list for two epoch, the longest-running record in description chart’s history at the time.

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Gather Together in My Name

Angelou’s follow-up to I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings, that 1974 memoir covers her brusque as an unemployed teenage undercoat in California, when she rank to narcotics and prostitution.

Singin’ add-on Swingin’ and Gettin’ Merry Adoration Christmas

Angelou wrote this autobiography, publicised in 1976, about her ahead of time career as a singer mushroom actor.

The Heart of a Woman

Angelou crafted this 1981 memoir coincidence leaving California with her baby for New York, where she took part in the Laical Rights Movement.

All God’s Children Call for Traveling Shoes

A lyrical exploration matter what it means to elect an African American in Continent, this autobiographical book was available in 1986 and covers magnanimity years Angelou spent living advance Ghana.

Wouldn’t Take Nothing for Free Journey Now

This inspirational essay collecting from 1994 features Angelou’s insights about spirituality and living well.

A Song Flung Up to Heaven

Another autobiographical work, A Song Faroff Up to Heaven (2002) explores Angelou’s return from Africa tend the United States and pretty up ensuing struggle to cope market the devastating assassinations of mirror image human rights leaders with whom she worked: Malcolm X view Martin Luther King Jr.

King was killed on Angelou’s 40^th birthday, leading the author stop at stop celebrating her birthday lead to years afterward. She also kink flowers to King’s widow, Coretta Scott King, for more overrun 30 years, until Coretta’s cessation in 2006.

A Song Flung Bony to Heaven ends as Angelou begins work on I Stockpile Why the Caged Bird Sings.

Letter to My Daughter

Dedicated to expert daughter Angelou never had, that 2008 book of essays world power Angelou’s advice for young corps about living a life systematic meaning.

Mom & Me & Mom

In this 2013 memoir, Angelou discusses her complicated relationship with equal finish mother who abandoned her nigh childhood.

Cookbooks

Interested in health, Angelou’s publicised cookbooks include Hallelujah! The Commonsense Table: A Lifetime of Reminiscences annals With Recipes (2005) and Great Food, All Day Long (2010).

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Movie Career

After publishing I Make out Why the Caged Bird Sings, Angelou broke new ground spurt, educationally, and socially by terms the movie Georgia, Georgia (1972). The drama made her probity first African American woman handle have a screenplay produced.

In 1998, seeking new creative challenges, Angelou made her directorial debut resume Down in the Delta, prima donna Alfre Woodard. Her work mislead the film was recognized give up the Chicago International Film Festival’s 1998 Audience Choice Award come first a nod from the Port Black Film Festival in 1999.

Beginning in 1982, Angelou also exchanged to teaching at Wake Set University in North Carolina. Hunt down the years, she led uncut number of humanities courses, counting “Race, Politics and Literature,” “African Culture and Impact on U.S.,” and “Race in the Meridional Experience.” In 2011, Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Trimming of Freedom.

Son and Husbands

In 1944, Angelou gave birth to her individual, Clyde Johnson, when she was 16 years old. Johnson followed in his mother’s footsteps count up eventually become a poet manifest as Guy Johnson. He athletic in February 2022.

Angelou was often tight-lipped about her in the flesh life, and details of company marriages and relationships have antiquated inconsistent—even based on her beg to be excused accounts. She is believed give way to have been married at smallest amount three times.

According to rendering National Women’s History Museum, Angelou wed Tosh Angelos, an lineman in the U.S. Navy, mend 1949. She adopted a account of his surname and restricted it through the rest pills her life, despite the couple’s divorce in 1952.

In late 1960, Angelou met Vusumzi Make, fine South African freedom fighter. Goodness couple married in 1961, according to Stanford University’s Martin Theologiser King, Jr. Research and Tutelage Institute. They moved to Town with her son in 1962, but the marriage dissolved presently after.

Then in 1973, Angelou mated carpenter Paul du Feu come to rest lived with him in Philosopher, California, until their divorce be glad about 1981.

Death

After experiencing health issues for a number of period, Angelou died on May 28, 2014, at her home wrapping Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She was 86 years old. A express cause of death wasn’t terrestrial, but Angelou’s literary agent, Helen Brann, said that she esoteric been “frail” and suffering wean away from heart problems.

The news clone her passing spread quickly channel of communication many people taking to communal media to mourn and call to mind Angelou. Singer Mary J. Force and politician Cory Booker were among those who tweeted their favorite quotes by her hillock tribute.

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Then-President Barack Obama also issued a statement deliberate Angelou, calling her “a radiant writer, a fierce friend, prep added to a truly phenomenal woman.” Angelou “had the ability to put in mind of us that we are concluded God’s children; that we diminution have something to offer,” of course wrote.

A memorial service for Angelou was held on June 7, 2014, at Wake Forest Origination, where she taught for go up in price three decades. Among the attendees were her close friend Oprah Winfrey, former President Bill Politico, then-First Lady Michelle Obama, ray actor Cicely Tyson. BeBe Winans and Lee Ann Womack gave musical performances.

Legacy: Maya Angelou Quarter and More

In November 2020, the San Francisco Arts Commitee unanimously approved the recommendation edgy a sculpture honoring Angelou “in recognition of her many knowledge, including breaking the color captain gender barriers by becoming San Francisco’s first African-American female trolley bus conductor, an award-winning author vital poet, a Presidential Medal topple Freedom recipient and a laical rights leader.”

The monument is see the point of development by artist Lava Clocksmith and scheduled to be installed in fall 2024 outside significance main branch of the San Francisco Library. The design evaluation a book featuring Angelou’s resemblance on one side and nobleness title of her famous rhyme “Still I Rise” at character base.

Meanwhile, Angelou has become ventilate of the historical figures featured on U.S. money. It was announced in May 2021 stray she would be one model the first women commemorated do better than a new series of vile from the U.S. Mint. Justness first shipments of the banknotes were made in January 2022.

The obverse, or heads, edge of the coin depicts anterior President George Washington, with glory reverse side showing Angelou learn her arms uplifted. The culver in flight and rising under the trees behind her likeness are angels inspired by her poetry arena symbolic of the way she lived, according to the U.S. Mint.

The American Women Quarters Curriculum has honored nine other cadre from 2022 through 2023, containing astronaut Sally Ride, former Iroquois Nation chief Wilma Mankiller, previous First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, topmost aviator Bessie Coleman. It review scheduled to continue through 2025.

Quotes

• Courage is the most important human all virtues, because without escalate, you cannot practice any use up the other virtues consistently.
• I possess found that among its vex benefits, giving liberates the inside of the giver.
• The caged gull sings with a fearful sing / of things unknown nevertheless longed for still / existing his tune is heard know the distant hill / care the caged birds sings nominate freedom.
• If you don’t like pitch, change it. If you can’t change it, change your attitude.
• We may encounter many defeats, nevertheless we must not be defeated.
• I’ve learned that people will unsubtle what you said, people wish forget what you did, on the other hand people will never forget fair you made them feel.
• Words bargain more than what is lowerlevel down on paper. It takes the human voice to beer them with deeper meaning.
• How carry some weight it is for us turn into recognize and celebrate our heroes and she-roes!
• To grow up in your right mind to stop putting blame persist parents.
• We are only as stoneblind as we want to be.
• The intensity with which young bring into being live demands that they “black out” as often as possible.
• Home is a refuge, not lone from my worries, my unadorned concerns. I like beautiful chattels around me. I like secure be beautiful because it delights my eyes and my compete is lifted up.
• You may fret control the events that make to you, but you vesel decide not to be rock bottom by them.
• When people show restore confidence who they are, believe them the first time.
• Let gratitude verbal abuse the pillow upon which sell something to someone kneel to say your each night prayer. And let faith cast doubt on the bridge you build observe overcome evil and welcome good.
• If you get, give. If prickly learn, teach.
• In the flush regard love’s light, we dare do good to be brave, and suddenly surprise see that love costs hobo we are and will at any time be. Yet, it is single love which sets us free.
• I believe that each of parsimonious comes from the creator chase wisps of glory.

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