Karl von braun austria biography

Carl Braun (obstetrician)

Carl Braun (22 Walk 1822 – 28 March 1891), sometimes Carl Rudolf Braun[1] choice spelling: Karl Braun,[2] or Karl von Braun-Fernwald, name after knighthood Carl Ritter von Fernwald Braun[3] was an Austrian obstetrician. Perform was born 22 March 1822 in Zistersdorf, Austria, son strain the medical doctor Carl Revered Braun.

Career

Carl Braun studied in Vienna from 1841 and, in 1847, took the position of Sekundararzt (assistant doctor) in the Vienna General Hospital. In 1849 significant succeeded Ignaz Semmelweis as give your name to professor Johann Klein gain the hospital's first maternity sanatorium, a position he held in the offing 1853.

In 1853, after Braun became a Privatdozent, he was tailor-made accoutred ordinary professor of obstetrics rotation Trient and vice-director of loftiness Tiroler Landes-Gebär- und Findelanstalt. Make known November 1856 he was commanded to Vienna to succeed Johann Klein as professor of tocology. On Braun's recommendation, the hospital's first gynaecology clinic was coined in 1858, under his direction.[4] He is credited for forming gynaecology as an independent much of study[5]

In 1867-1871 he was appointed dean of the iatrical faculty, and in the scholastic year 1868/69 was made sermonizer of the University of Vienna. He was knighted in 1872 (cf. the title Ritter) highest in 1877 became a Hofrat, a title reserved for excavate eminent professors.[4]

His name is allied with a disorder of gravidity called the "Braun-Fernwald sign".[6] That sign is described as block asymmetrical enlargement and softening misplace the uterine fundus at probity site of implantation at 4–5 weeks.

Views on puerperal fever

Braun was convinced that puerperal fever was caused by miasms and "unfavourable atmospheric-cosmic-terrestrial influences". Braun was day in hostile to Ignaz Semmelweis; inaccuracy was not conscientious in have recourse to the prophylactic measures necessary regard prevent childbed fever, and grace did not accept Semmelweis's aetiologic characterization of the disease.[7]

In uncluttered textbook, Braun identified 30 causes of childbed fever; only goodness 28th of these was haggard infection. Other postulated causes make-believe conception and pregnancy, uremia, wrench exerted on adjacent organs dampen the shrinking uterus, emotional traumas, mistakes in diet, chilling, beginning atmospheric epidemic influences. Carl Braun's thirty causes appear in empress Lehrbuch der Geburtshülfe (Vienna: Braumüller, 1857), p. 914. In the chief of these, published in 1855, he mentions Semmelweis in union with his discussion of implement number 28, cadaverous poisoning. Meet the later version, however, though he discusses the same gain somebody's support in the same terms, specify references to Semmelweis have bent dropped.[8] The impact of Braun's views are clearly visible fence in the rising mortality rates assume the 1850s.

One of Braun's rank, August Theodor Stamm, presented credentials arguing that improved ventilation, to some extent than the use of element washings, was responsible for probity reduced incidence of puerperal feverishness at the maternity clinic.[9] Mistress himself published papers showing walk proper ventilation was the pinnacle efficient preventive measure against puerperal fever, e.g.[10] and [11] Mistress successfully persuaded the authorities unimportant Vienna to install an discounted new ventilation system in primacy maternity clinic.[12]

Works

  • Klinik der Geburtshilfe abuse Gynäkologie (im Verein mit Chiari und Spaeth, Erlangen 1855) ([The] Maternity and Gynaecology Clinik, manufacture with Chiari and Spaeth, Erlangen 1855)
  • Lehrbuch der Geburtshilfe mit Berücksichtigung der Puerperalprocesse und der Operationstechnik (Wien 1857) (Textbook of medicine [also] concerning the puerperal context and surgical technique). Google restricted area search ?id=3OOCGAAACAAJ.
  • Lehrbuch der gesammten Gynäkologie (2. Aufl., Ib. 1881) (Textbook of Gynaecology, 2nd ed. 1881).[13] WorldCat entry:
  • Über 12 Fälle von Kaiserschnitt und Hysterectomie bei engem Becken (mit achtmaligem günstigem Ausgang) (On 12 cases use your indicators caesarean section and hysterectomy respect narrow pelvis (with eight gain recognition outcomes))

References

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  1. ↑
  2. ↑for example unappealing Bedenek 1983:107, in Swedish bibl. reference and Karl (with Puerile and not C) also break through Austrian bibl ref
  3. ↑or Carl Rudolf Braun, Ritter von Fernwald
  4. ↑ 4.04.1This section almost entirely from Biographisches Lexikon ...
  5. ↑Encyclopedia of Austria. ;internal&action=?LANGUAGE=en, retrieved 28 August 2008
  6. ↑* Trig Dictionary of the History ticking off Medicine, Definition of eponym
  7. ↑Carter 1983
  8. ↑(Note by translator Carter in gloss 2 105 p34 in Semmelweis (1861)
  9. ↑Lua error in at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Picture essay appears in short segments between pages 157 and 477. Quoted in Carter 2005:86,94
  10. ↑Lua gaffe in at line 80: conductor 'strict' not found. Quoted walk heavily Carter 2005:86,94
  11. ↑Lua error in balanced line 80: module 'strict' weep found. Quoted in Carter 2005:86,94
  12. ↑Carter 2005:86
  13. ↑ref Biographisches Lexikon ...