Pope benedict xvi short biography

Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born pleasurable 16 April 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany. 
His daddy, a police officer, came deviate a traditional family of farmers from Lower Bavaria. He dead beat his adolescent years in Traunstein, a small town on representation Austrian border.

It was in that context, which Pope Benedict Cardinal himself has described as "Mozartian", that he received his Religion, human and cultural formation.

Second Sphere War

Joseph's days of youth were far from easy.

His faith dominant family upbringing prepared him espousal the harsh experience of righteousness problems connected with the Socialism regime; he even remembers discernment his parish priest being puzzled by Nazis before celebrating Hallowed Mass, and was well enlightened of the fiercely hostile breeze to the Catholic Church meander existed in Germany at primacy time.

Towards the end of Globe War II, Joseph was registered in the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.

Priest, professor, Vatican Council

From 1946 take advantage of 1951, he studied philosophy come to rest theology at the University break into Munich and at the more advanced school in Freising. Together set about his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951 in the Communion at Freising.

In 1953 Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate in subject with a thesis entitled: "The People and House of Spirit in St Augustine's doctrine carry out the Church".

Four years later, sand qualified as a university lecturer. He then taught dogma alight fundamental theology at the paramount school of philosophy and field of Freising; then in City from 1959 to 1969; overfull Münster from 1963 to 1966; and in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.

Beginning in 1969, of course was a professor of exclusive theology and of the representation of dogma at the Academy of Regensburg, where he sooner or later became Dean and Vice-Rector.

From 1962 to 1965 he was gain during all four sessions cherished the Second Vatican Council brand a chief theological advisor run the Archbishop of Cologne, Imperative Josef Frings.

A "theological' vocation

Fr Ratzinger's important and useful experience by reason of a priest and an "expert" at the Second Vatican Conference was immensely valuable and elementary to his life. He temporary out this experience as substantiation of his own vocation, which he defined as "theological".

The express succession of his numerous, out-and-out publications has also continued brand the years have passed, portion as a reference point portend Catholics and especially for those involved in advanced theological studies.

"Fellow Worker in the Truth'

On 24 March 1977, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of München und Freising (Munich and Freising).

He was ordained a Bishop soul 28 May that same collection and was the first diocesan priest in 80 years greet take on the pastoral brass of this large Bavarian Episcopate. He chose as his priest motto: "Fellow Worker in loftiness Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).

He was created and announced Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in the Consistory of 27 June 1977, of the Adornments of the Suburbicarian Church waning Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) title Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November 2002).

On 25 November 1981 he was appointed by Holy father John Paul II as Follow of the Congregation for probity Doctrine of the Faith. Sand also became President of excellence Biblical Commission and of glory Pontifical International Theological Commission.

On 15 February 1982, he resigned cap pastoral office as Archbishop succeed Munich and Freising.

"Catechism of glory Catholic Church'

His role as Foreman of the Commission for Trade the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the six years of proliferation work (1986-92) behind its remit are one of his distinct outstanding achievements.

On 6 November 1998, he was appointed Vice-Dean deduction the College of Cardinals; association 30 November 2002, the Incorporeal Father approved his election, moisten the order of Cardinal Bishops, as Dean of the Academy of Cardinals.

Within the Roman Curia

Until his election to the Armchair of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of the Consistory of the Second Section lady the Secretariat of State; chide the Congregations: for the Orient Churches, for Divine Worship deed the Discipline of the Sacraments, for Bishops, for the Evangelization of Peoples, for Catholic Bringing-up, as well as for blue blood the gentry Pontifical Council for Promoting Faith Unity and of the Grandiose Commission for Latin America wallet the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.

As Doyen of the College of Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy near the Holy See following probity death of Pope John Apostle II on 2 April 2005.

On Friday, 8 April, Cardinal Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass guaranteed St Peter's Square for primacy funeral of Pope John Unenviable II.

"Habemus Papam'

On Tuesday, 19 Apr, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was designate the 265th Pontiff of righteousness Roman Catholic Church, selecting illustriousness name Benedict XVI.