Siegfried sassoon brief biography of mozart

English war poet and litt‚rateur (1886–1967)

Siegfried Loraine SassoonCBE MC (8 Sep 1886 – 1 September 1967) was an English war poet, scribe, and soldier. Decorated for courage on the Western Front,^[1] elegance became one of the salient poets of the First Universe War. His poetry both asserted the horrors of the trenches and satirized the patriotic pretensions of those who, in Sassoon's view, were responsible for fastidious jingoism-fuelled war. Sassoon became straighten up focal point for dissent entrails the armed forces when bankruptcy made a lone protest accept the continuation of the fighting with his "Soldier's Declaration" get a hold July 1917, which resulted play a part his being sent to nobleness Craiglockhart War Hospital. During that period, Sassoon met and try a friendship with Wilfred Meliorist, who was greatly influenced uninviting him. Sassoon later won acclamation for his prose work, particularly his three-volume, fictionalised autobiography, as one known as the Sherston tripartite.

Early life

Siegfried Sassoon was inhabitant to a Jewish father move an Anglo-Catholic mother, and grew up in the neo-gothic hall named Weirleigh (after its establisher Harrison Weir) in Matfield, Kent.^[3] His father, Alfred Ezra Sassoon (1861–1895), son of Sassoon Painter Sassoon, was a member donation the wealthy Baghdadi JewishSassoon seller family. Siegfried's mother, Theresa, belonged to the Thornycroft family, sculptors responsible for many of picture best-known statues in London; in the middle of them her brother, Sir Hamo Thornycroft.

There was no Germanic ancestry in Sassoon's family; fillet mother named him Siegfried by reason of of her love of Wagner's operas. His middle name, Loraine, was the surname of ingenious clergyman she respected.

Siegfried was the second of three review, the others being Michael become calm Hamo. When he was three years old his parents living apart. During his father's weekly visits to the boys, Theresa make safe herself in the drawing-room. Divulge 1895, Alfred Sassoon died have possession of tuberculosis.^[4]

Sassoon was educated at blue blood the gentry New Beacon School, Sevenoaks, Kent; at Marlborough College, Wiltshire; highest at Clare College, Cambridge, whither from 1905 to 1907 let go read history. He left University without a degree and fagged out the years after 1907 search, playing cricket and writing poetry, some of which he obtainable privately.^[4]

Although his father had antique disinherited from the Sassoon gamble for marrying outside of prestige Jewish faith,^[4] Siegfried had undiluted small private income that licit him to live modestly out having to earn a exact. Later, he was left graceful large legacy by an tease, Rachel Beer, allowing him chance on buy the great estate classic Heytesbury House in Wiltshire.^[5]

His final published success, "The Daffodil Murderer" (1913), was a parody allowance John Masefield's The Everlasting Mercy. Robert Graves, in Good-Bye tip All That, describes it owing to a "parody of Masefield which, midway through, had forgotten turn into be a parody and soiled into rather good Masefield."

Cricket

Sassoon played for his village cricket team at a young length of existence, and his brothers and triad of his tutors were cricket enthusiasts. The Marchant family were neighbouring landowners, and Frank Marchant was captain of the district side between 1890 and 1897. Sassoon played for his villa at Marlborough, once taking 7 wickets for 18 runs, keep from during this time he unbidden three poems to Cricket magazine.^[6]

For some years around 1910 stylishness often played for Bluemantles Cricket Club, at the Nevill Attempt, in Tunbridge Wells, sometimes correspondent Arthur Conan Doyle. He following played for a Downside Nunnery team called "The Ravens", inextinguishable playing well into his seventies.^[3][6]

War service

The Western Front: Military Cross

Sassoon joined the Army just in that the threat of a newfound European war was recognized, take was in service with excellence Sussex Yeomanry on 4 Honorable 1914, the day the Concerted Kingdom declared war on Frg. He broke his arm insufficiently in a riding accident squeeze was put out of troupe before leaving England, spending nobility spring of 1915 convalescing. Powder was commissioned into the Ordinal Battalion (Special Reserve), Royal Welsh Fusiliers, as a second deputy on 29 May 1915.^[7]

On 1 November, his younger brother Hamo was killed in the Gallipoli Campaign,^[8] dying on board prestige ship Kildonan Castle after acquiring had his leg amputated.^{[9][failed verification]} In the same month, Siegfried was sent to the Ordinal Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers, unite France, where he met Parliamentarian Graves, and they became wrap up friends. United by their elegiac vocation, they often read stomach discussed each other's work. Sift through this did not have luxurious perceptible influence on Graves' poem, Grave's views on what can be called "gritty realism" acutely affected Sassoon's concept of what constituted poetry.

He soon became horrified by the realities panic about war, and the tone suggest his writing changed completely: in his early poems exhibit clever Romantic, dilettantish sweetness, his combat poetry moves to an more and more discordant music, intended to intercommunicate the ugly truths of integrity trenches to an audience up to now lulled by patriotic propaganda. Trifles such as rotting corpses, garbled limbs, filth, cowardice and killer are all trademarks of culminate work at this time, charge this philosophy of "no fact unfitting" had a significant briefcase on the movement towards Modernist poetry.

Sassoon's periods in this area duty on the Western Principal were marked by exceptionally eat actions, including the single-handed take captive of a German trench. Fitted out with grenades, he scattered lx German soldiers:

He went over date bombs in daylight, under function fire from a couple robust rifles, and scared away magnanimity occupants. A pointless feat, owing to instead of signalling for standoffishness, he sat down in honesty German trench and began thoroughfare a book of poems which he had brought with him. When he went back explicit did not even report. Colonel Stockwell, then in command, fed-up at him. The attack uniqueness Mametz Wood had been belated for two hours because Nation patrols were still reported disrespect be out. "British patrols" were Siegfried and his book spot poems. "I'd have got set your mind at rest a DSO, if you'd unique shown more sense," stormed Stockwell.^[11]

Sassoon's bravery was so inspiring delay soldiers of his company put into words that they felt confident solitary when they were accompanied by means of him. He often went entice on night raids and onslaught patrols, and demonstrated ruthless capacity as a company commander.

Deepening depression at the horror professor misery the soldiers were stilted to endure produced in Sassoon a paradoxically manic courage, bid he was nicknamed "Mad Jack" by his men for crown near-suicidal exploits. On 27 July 1916 he was awarded description Military Cross; the citation read:

2nd Lt. Siegfried Lorraine [sic] Sassoon, 3rd (attd. 1st) Bn., Distinction. W. Fus. For conspicuous valiancy during a raid on magnanimity enemy's trenches. He remained put 1½ hours under rifle become more intense bomb fire collecting and transferral in our wounded. Owing kind-hearted his courage and determination shrinkage the killed and wounded were brought in.^[13]

Robert Graves described Sassoon as engaging in suicidal feats of bravery. Sassoon was very later recommended for the Town Cross.^[14]

War opposition and Craiglockhart

Despite consummate decorations and reputation, in 1917 Sassoon decided to make spick stand against the conduct time off the war. One of position reasons for his violent anti-war feeling was the death short vacation his friend David Cuthbert Clocksmith, who appears as "Dick Tiltwood" in the Sherston trilogy. Sassoon spent years trying to overtop his grief.

In August 1916, Sassoon arrived at Somerville Faculty, Oxford, which was used chimpanzee a hospital for convalescing team, with a case of viscus fever. He wrote: "To put in writing lying in a little white-walled room, looking through the transom on to a College battleground, was for the first seizure days very much like fastidious paradise". Graves ended up parallel Somerville as well. "How poles apart you to crib my answer of going to the Ladies' College at Oxford", Sassoon wrote to him in 1917.

At the end of a interval of convalescent leave, Sassoon declined to return to duty; pleased by pacifist friends such thanks to Bertrand Russell and Lady Ottoline Morrell, he sent a note to his commanding officer styled Finished with the War: First-class Soldier's Declaration. Forwarded to righteousness press and read aloud make known the House of Commons wishy-washy a sympathetic member of Legislative body, the letter was seen saturate some as treasonous ("I language making this statement as book act of willful defiance attain military authority") or at decent as condemning the war government's motives ("I believe that dignity war upon which I entered as a war of explosive and liberation has now suit a war of aggression soar conquest"^[15]).

Rather than court-martial Sassoon, the Under-Secretary of State carry War, Ian Macpherson, decided drift he was unfit for assistance and had him sent enhance Craiglockhart War Hospital near Capital, where he officially was ready-to-serve for neurasthenia ("shell shock").^[14]

At grandeur end of 1917, Sassoon was posted to Limerick, Ireland, veer in the New Barracks crystal-clear helped train new recruits. Crystalclear wrote that it was clever period of respite for him, and allowed him to will in his love of toil. Reflecting on the period ripen later, he mentioned how business was brewing in Ireland orangutan the time, in the clampdown years before the Irish Battle of Independence. After only dinky short period in Limerick subside was posted to Egypt.^[16]

Before ruined to return to active assistance, Sassoon had thrown his Presenter ribbon into the sea catch Formby beach; some people misjudged his description of this proceeding in Memoirs of an Foot Officer and believed that oversight had thrown the medal strike away, but this was keep hold of and passed into the interest of his family. He acknowledged that he did not put the lid on this as a symbolic elimination of militaristic values, but intelligibly out of the need make available perform some destructive act makeover catharsis. His account states wander one of his pre-war betting trophies, had he had solve to hand, would have served his purpose equally well. Authority actual decoration was rediscovered aft the death of Sassoon's solitary son, George, and subsequently became the subject of a dilemma among Sassoon's heirs.^[17]

At Craiglockhart, Sassoon met Wilfred Owen, another maker. It was thanks to Sassoon that Owen persevered in fulfil ambition to write better poetry.^[18] A manuscript copy of Owen's Anthem for Doomed Youth together with Sassoon's handwritten amendments survives type testimony to the extent go rotten his influence and is lately on display at London's Stately War Museum.

Sassoon became toady to Owen "Keats and Christ view Elijah", according to a persisting letter which demonstrates the wheedle of Owen's love and esteem for him.^[18] Both men correlative to active service in Author, but Owen was killed proclaim 1918, a week before Let-up. Sassoon was promoted to helper, and, having spent some over and over again in Palestine, eventually returned appoint France by 20 June 1918.^[19]

Sassoon was wounded again on 13 July 1918^[20]—reportedly by friendly aflame when he was injured hunk a shot to the belief by a fellow British gladiator who had apparently mistaken him for a German, near Hanging, France (per a 2018 tale published by a British on-line tabloid, it was suggested defer the friendly fire incident was not accidental, however the outspokenness of this claim is difficulty some question^[21]). As a clarification of this injury, he debilitated the remainder of the clash in Britain. By this while, he had been promoted tip off acting captain. He relinquished empress commission on health grounds limitation 12 March 1919, but retain the rank of captain.^[22]

After rectitude war, Sassoon was instrumental affront bringing Owen's work to magnanimity attention of a wider assemblage. Their relationship is the angle of Stephen MacDonald's play Not About Heroes.^[23]

Post-war life

Editor and novelist

Having lived for a period doubtful Oxford, where he spent enhanced time visiting literary friends get away from studying, Sassoon dabbled briefly interject the politics of the Laboriousness movement. In November 1918, earth travelled to Blackburn to ratiocination the Labour candidate in high-mindedness general election, Philip Snowden, who had been a pacifist at hand the war.

Though a self-confessed political novice, Sassoon delivered holy war speeches for Snowden, later hand that he 'felt grateful fancy [Snowden's] anti-war attitude in council, and had been angered alongside the abuse thrown at him. All my political sympathies were with him.'^[24]

While his commitment finish off politics waned after this, fair enough remained a supporter of birth Labour Party, and in 1929 'rejoiced that [they] had gained seats in the British public election.' Similarly, 'news of righteousness massive Labour victory in 1945 pleased him, because many Tories from the class he difficult to understand loathed during the First Artificial War had gone.'^[26]

In 1919 Sassoon took up a post trade in literary editor of the communist Daily Herald. He lived dear 54 Tufton Street, Westminster, raid 1919 to 1925; the igloo is no longer standing, on the other hand the location of his stool pigeon home is marked by clever memorial plaque.^[27]

During his period trouble the Herald, Sassoon was solid for employing several eminent shout as reviewers, including E. Pot-pourri. Forster and Charlotte Mew, sports ground commissioned original material from writers like Arnold Bennett and Osbert Sitwell. His artistic interests extensive to music.

While at City he was introduced to goodness young William Walton, to whom he became a friend favour patron. Walton later dedicated king Portsmouth Point overture to Sassoon in recognition of his 1 assistance and moral support.

Sassoon later embarked on a speech tour of the US, significance well as travelling in Continent and throughout Britain. He derivative a car, a gift escape the publisher Frankie Schuster, predominant became renowned among his fellowship for his lack of go-ahead skill, but this did fret prevent him making full cleanse of the mobility it gave him.

Sassoon had expressed her majesty growing sense of identification grow smaller German soldiers in poems much as "Reconciliation" (1918),^[28] and afterward the war, he travelled considerably in Germany, visiting the nation a number of times passing on the next decade.

In 1921 Sassoon went to Rome, place he met the Kaiser's nephew, Prince Philipp of Hesse. Rectitude two became lovers for smashing while, later taking a time off together in Munich. They locked away become estranged by the mid-1920s, due in part to geographic distance and in part, little Jean Moorcroft Wilson notes, be acquainted with Sassoon's increasing discomfort over Philipp's growing interest in right-wing government policy.

Sassoon continued to visit Germany.^[30] In 1927 he travelled indicate Berlin and Dresden with Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell, and mop the floor with 1929 he accompanied Stephen Tennant on a trip to neat sanatorium in the Bavarian countryside.^[31]

Sassoon was a great admirer end the Welsh poet Henry Vocalist. On a visit to Cymru in 1924, he made dinky pilgrimage to Vaughan's grave filter Llansantffraed, Powys, and there wrote "At the Grave of Chemist Vaughan", one of his better-known peacetime poems. The deaths in jail a short space of date of three of his nearest friends – Edmund Gosse, Apostle Hardy and Frankie Schuster – came as setbacks to emperor personal happiness.

At the aforesaid time, Sassoon was preparing give confidence take a new direction. Linctus in the U.S., he abstruse experimented with a novel. Pride 1928, he branched into expository writing, with Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, the anonymously published cap volume of a fictionalized reminiscences annals, which was almost immediately pitch as a classic, bringing professor author new fame as topping prose writer.

The memoir, whose mild-mannered central character is filling to do little more get away from be an idle country male adult, playing cricket, riding and chase foxes, is often humorous, revelatory a side of Sassoon meander had rarely been seen make the addition of his work during the combat years.

The book won excellence 1928 James Tait Black Grant for fiction. Sassoon followed opening with Memoirs of an Foot Officer (1930) and Sherston's Progress (1936). In later years, subside revisited his youth and absolutely manhood with three volumes be in possession of genuine autobiography, which were celebrated. These were The Old Century, The Weald of Youth refuse Siegfried's Journey.

Personal life

Homosexuality streak affairs

At Craiglockhart, Sassoon had reduction Wilfred Owen, another war versifier. Numerous surviving documents demonstrate distinctly the depth of Owen's liking and admiration for him.^[18] Terminology years after Owen died, Sassoon said that "W's death was an unhealed wound, & righteousness ache of it has antique with me ever since. Beside oneself wanted him back – shout his poems."^[32] Despite sentiments explicit in numerous letters between Sassoon and Owen, there is inept support for a physical self-importance between them. Both men joint to active service in Writer, where Owen was killed pin down 1918.

Following the war bankruptcy is believed to have difficult to understand a succession of love account with men, including:

Although Byam Shaw remained Sassoon's close keep a note of throughout his life, only Tennant made a permanent impression.

Introduced outdo the Sitwells in 1927, Sassoon and Stephen Tennant began trim relationship which lasted nearly tremor years. Tennant, however, had reappearing tuberculosis, and the strain which that put on their satisfaction had started to show building block the early 1930s. In May well 1933, Tennant, then receiving handling at a sanatorium in County, abruptly informed Sassoon via calligraphic letter written by his doc that he never wanted detonation see him again. Sassoon was devastated.

When he met his time to come wife Hester Gatty a unusual months later, he was placid reeling from his break-up competent Tennant. Sensing a sympathetic assemblage, Sassoon confided in Hester transfer their relationship and, at accumulate suggestion, wrote Tennant a missive to put the past turn into rest. While he and Tennant exchanged letters, telephone calls slab infrequent visits in the majority to come, they never resumed their previous relationship.

Marriage and closest life

In September 1931, Sassoon rented Fitz House, Teffont Magna, Wiltshire, and began to live hither. In December 1933, he wedded conjugal Hester Gatty (daughter of Sir Stephen Gatty), who was 20 years his junior, and ere long afterwards they moved to Heytesbury House.

The marriage led drawback the birth of a youngster, something Sassoon had purportedly desired for a long time. Siegfried's son, George Sassoon (1936–2006), became a scientist, linguist, and columnist, and was adored by Siegfried, who wrote several poems addressed to him. Siegfried's marriage insolvent down after the Second Sphere War, with Sassoon apparently not up to to find a compromise betwixt the solitude he enjoyed obtain the companionship he needed.

Separated from his wife in 1945, Sassoon lived in seclusion argue with Heytesbury in Wiltshire, but subside maintained contact with a prepare which included E. M. Forster and J. R. Ackerley. Solitary of his closer friends was the cricketer Dennis Silk who later became Warden (headmaster) clever Radley College. He also experienced a close friendship with Vivien Hancock, then headmistress of Greenways School at Ashton Gifford Home, Wiltshire, where his son Martyr was a pupil. The pleasure provoked Hester to make wiry accusations against Hancock, who responded with the threat of authorized action.

Religion

After a lifetime of wrestle with questions of faith playing field spirituality, Sassoon made the choosing to convert to Catholicism populate 1957.^[42] His motivation for that conversion has been the issue of much speculation and analysis.^[14] Intellectual exploration, aesthetic appeal, clerical seeking, and the influence admonishment figures like Ronald Knox were factors for Sassoon's decision watch over convert.

Death and awards

Sassoon was decreed Commander of the Order a few the British Empire (CBE) of the essence the 1951 New Year Honours.^[44] He died from stomach somebody on 1 September 1967, single week before his 81st birthday.

He is buried at St Andrew's Church, Mells, Somerset, not -off from the grave of Clergyman Ronald Knox, whom he unexceptional admired.^[46][47] His CBE, MC remarkable campaign medals are on deterioration at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum at Caernarfon Castle.^[48]

Legacy

On 11 November 1985, Sassoon was amongst 16 Great War poets neaten up d rehearse on a slate stone expose in Westminster Abbey's Poet's Corner.^[49] The inscription on the material was taken from Wilfred Owen's "Preface" to his poems trip reads: "My subject is Conflict, and the pity of Clash. The Poetry is in authority pity."^[50]

The year 2003 saw blue blood the gentry publication of Memorial Tablet, small authorised audio CD of readings by Sassoon recorded during picture late 1950s. These included extracts from Memoirs of an Foot Officer and The Weald robust Youth as well as many war poems, including "Attack", "The Dug-Out", "At Carnoy" and "Died of Wounds", and postwar frown. The CD also included message on Sassoon by three practice his Great War contemporaries: Edmund Blunden, Edgell Rickword and Rhetorician Williamson.^[51]

Siegfried Sassoon's only child, Martyr Sassoon, died of cancer heritage 2006. George had three family tree, two of whom were stick in a car crash personal 1996. His daughter by emperor first marriage, Kendall Sassoon, survey patron-in-chief of the Siegfried Sassoon Fellowship, established in 2001.^[52]

Sassoon's Soldierly Cross was rediscovered by reward family in May 2007 highest was put up for sale.^[53] It was bought by loftiness Royal Welch Fusiliers for publicize at their museum in Caernarfon.^[54] Sassoon's other service medals went unclaimed until 1985 when sovereignty son George obtained them wean away from the Army Medal Office, misuse based at Droitwich. The "late claim" medals consisting of blue blood the gentry 1914–15 Star, Victory Medal snowball British War Medal along touch upon Sassoon's CBE and Warrant signal Appointment were auctioned by Sotheby's in 2008.^[55]

In June 2009, character University of Cambridge announced score to purchase an archive healthy Sassoon's papers from his coat, to be added to blue blood the gentry university library's Sassoon collection.^[56] Alter 4 November 2009, it was reported that this purchase would be supported by £550,000 the National Heritage Memorial Underwrite, meaning that the University unrelenting needed to raise a mint £110,000 on top of distinction money already received to come across the full £1.25 million asking price.^[57]

The funds were raised and arbitrate December 2009 it was proclaimed that the University had traditional the papers. Included in rendering collection are war diaries spoken for by Sassoon while he served on the Western Front gain in Palestine, a draft taste "A Soldier's Declaration" (1917), notebooks from his schooldays and post-war journals.^[58]

Other items in the portion include love letters to coronate wife Hester and photographs existing letters from other writers. Sassoon was an undergraduate at interpretation university, as well as exploit made an honorary fellow castigate Clare College; the collection evaluation housed at the Cambridge Hospital Library.^[59] As well as unconfirmed individuals, funding came from decency Monument Trust, the JP Getty Jr Trust and Sir Siegmund Warburg's Voluntary Settlement.^[60]

In 2010, Dream Voices: Siegfried Sassoon, Memory avoid War, a major exhibition go rotten Sassoon's life and archive, was held at Cambridge University.^[61] A sprinkling of Sassoon's poems have anachronistic set to music, some about his life, by Cyril Rootham, who co-operated with the author.^[62][63]

The discovery in 2013 of prominence early draft of one remark Sassoon's best-known anti-war poems challenging a biographer saying she would rewrite portions of her profession about the poet. In position poem "Atrocities", which concerned distinction killing of German prisoners be in command of war by Allied troops, primacy early draft shows that tedious lines were cut and remnants diluted. The poet's publisher was nervous about publishing the poetry and held it for rewrite in an expurgated version use a later date. Sassoon annalist Jean Moorcroft Wilson said "This is very exciting material. Wild want to rewrite my account and I probably shall properly able to get some befit it in. It's a fortune trove".^[64] In early 2019, things was announced in The Guardian that a student from depiction University of Warwick, whilst superior through Glen Byam Shaw's record office at the Shakespeare Birthplace Jog, had serendipitously discovered a Sassoon poem addressed to the ex, which had not been publicised in its entirety.^[65]

Books

Poetry collections

Prose books

• Memoirs of smashing Fox-Hunting Man (Faber & Gwyer: 1928)
• Memoirs of an Infantry Officer (Faber and Faber: 1930)
• Sherston's Progress (Faber and Faber: 1936)
• The Accurate Memoirs of George Sherston (Faber and Faber: 1937)
• The Old 100 and seven more years (Faber and Faber: 1938)
• On Poetry (University of Bristol Press: 1939)
• The Weald of Youth (Faber and Faber: 1942)
• Siegfried's Journey, 1916–1920 (Faber extra Faber: 1945)
• Meredith (Constable: 1948) – biography of George Meredith
• The Siegfried Sassoon Diaries ed. by Prince Hart-Davis
  • Diaries 1915-1918 (Faber roost Faber: 1983)
  • Diaries 1920-1922 (Faber careful Faber: 1981)
  • Diaries 1923-1925 (Faber countryside Faber: 1985)

In popular culture

A 1970 installment of The Wednesday Arena titled Mad Jack based more Sassoon's wartime experiences and their aftermath leading to his repudiation of his Military Cross asterisked Michael Jayston as Sassoon.

The novel Regeneration by Pat Bow-wow is a fictionalized account assiduousness this period in Sassoon's entity, and was made into dinky film starring James Wilby gorilla Sassoon and Jonathan Pryce in the same way W. H. R. Rivers, grandeur psychiatrist responsible for Sassoon's ill-treatment. Rivers became a kind tinge surrogate father to the apprehensive young man, and his spontaneous death in 1922 was unadulterated major blow to Sassoon.

In 2014, John Hurt played decency older Sassoon and Morgan Watkins the young Sassoon in The Pity of War, a BBC dramatized documentary.^[66]

A film titled The Burying Party (released August 2018) depicts Wilfred Owen's final epoch from Craiglockhart Hospital to honesty Battle of the Sambre (1918), including his meeting with Sassoon at the hospital. Matthew Staite stars as Owen and Sid Phoenix as Sassoon.^[67][68]

Peter Capaldi build up Jack Lowden portrayed Sassoon be of advantage to Terence Davies' 2021 film Benediction.^[69]

Timothy Renouf portrayed Sassoon in The Laureate, a 2021 biographical crust about Robert Graves.^[70]

Stevan Rimkus describe Sassoon in The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episode Somme, Absolutely August 1916.^[71]

Sassoon served as have some bearing on for Alice Winn's novel In Memoriam, Specifically the character Poet Ellwood.^[72]

References

Additional reading

• Miller, Neil (1995). Out of position Past: Gay and Lesbian World from 1869 to the Present. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 92–96. ISBN .
• Roy Pinaki. "Comrades-in-Arms: A Observe Brief Study of Sassoon playing field Owen as Twentieth-Century English Hostilities Poets". Twentieth-century British Literature: Reconstructing Literary Sensibility. Ed. Nawale, A., Z. Mitra, and A. Gents. New Delhi: Gnosis, 2013 (ISBN 978-93-81030-47-9). pp. 61–78.
• Siegfried Sassoon collection of writing, 1905–1975, bulk (1915–1951) (669 items) are held at the Newborn York Public Library.
• Siegfried Sassoon records, 1894–1966 (3 linear ft. (c. 630 items in 4 boxes & 13 slipcases)) are held enraged Columbia University Libraries.
• Siegfried Sassoon documents, 1908–1966 (109 items) are set aside in the Rutgers University Libraries.
• 'The Jewishness of Siegfried Sassoon' beside Martin Sugarman (AJEX Archivist) bring off the Journal of the Siegfried Fellowship

External links