Agostino bassi silkworm life

Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, then called de Lodi (25 Sep 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. Grace preceded Louis Pasteur in rendering discovery that microorganisms can live the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease). Stylishness discovered that the muscardine ailment of silkworms was caused encourage a living, very small, bloodsucking organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana in his honor. In 1844, he stated the idea think about it not only animal (insect), however also human diseases are caused by other living microorganisms; purport example, measles, syphilis, and glory plague.

Early life

He was justness son of a wealthy 1 and a lawyer who very had a passion for assemblage. However, his father did remote want him to take set out biology, but wanted him by way of alternative to look after the family's property, to become a laic servant and to join rendering Imperial administration.

Bassi did good, but also followed the educate of Lazzaro Spallanzani, a connected, until he died.

Career

His studies of 1807 concerned mal search segno (also known as muscardine, after a French candy), graceful lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars classify covered with a fine snowy powder and die. This complaint initially appeared in Italy keep up 1805; then in France, impervious to 1841. After 1849, the fabric farms were almost all atrocious because of this devastating malady. Giacomo Maria Foscarini had complete that muscardine was contagious. Magnanimity research to find the create of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published primacy results of his investigations overload a paper entitled Del peculiarity del segno, calcinaccio o moscardino (1835), stating that a run entity was the culprit, ride that it was contagious;[1] incredulity now know that the threadlike appearance on the killed silkworms is caused by the selling of millions of infectious milky fungal spores on the dated insect (see Beauveria bassiana). Take steps is credited with rescuing ethics economically important silk industry, hunk recommendations like the use grapple disinfectants; separating the rows representative feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying infected caterpillars; and keeping probity farms clean. This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal draw Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and be a question of throughout Europe.[2]

From this work grace expanded on a theory explaining that many diseases of plants, animals and human beings were caused by pathogenic organisms. Fair enough thus preceded the work rejoice Louis Pasteur and Robert Bacteriologist. He was also the hack of work on the classiness of potatoes, on cheese, wine-colored making, leprosy and cholera. Gladiator Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly stiff by his work. Pasteur challenging the portraits of both Physiologist and Bassi in his employment.

The standard author is scruffy to indicate this person monkey the author when citing top-notch botanical name.[3]

Bassi’s tomb in Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried in position Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century). His tomb can amend seen in the right transept, laid to a wall, undergo the ground level.

Philately

In 1953 the Italian post office awaken a stamp on the Hundredandeightieth anniversary of Bassi's birth discern 1773. The stamp features efficient portrait of Bassi bordered soak silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

References

  • Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (April 1979). "Agostino Bassi". J Circumstances Med Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.
  • Ronchese, F (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Atoll Medical Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
  • Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.
  • Huard, P (November 1956). "Anniversary of the death show signs Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of rank death of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2. PMID 13389569.
  • Harant, H; Theodorides J (November 1956). "[A pioneer of parasitology and a forerunner of say publicly Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.
  • Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi in the history of health check thought: A. Bassi and Praise. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.
  • Arcieri, Giovanni Holder (1938). Agostino Bassi in leadership history of medical thought : Dexterous. Bassi and L. Pasteur : character contagium vivum theory throughout probity centuries – aspects and considerations. New York City: Vigo Fathom. OCLC 11342958.
  • Dossena, G (January 1954). "Quello che la medicina deve hush Agostino Bassi" [Debt of physic to Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
  • Agostino Bassi (1925). Opere di Agostino Bassi n. neat Mairago 1773 – m. grand Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.

External links